Longji Titian, Guilin

Longji Titian and the dragon’s backbone terraces above Guilin

Published on 09/09/2026 at 07:35 | Editorial responsibility: Rafael MĂĽller, Editor-in-Chief AD HOC NEWS

Longji Titian near Guilin in southern China turns steep Longsheng mountains into layered rice terraces shaped over centuries by Zhuang and Yao communities.

Bauhaus-Poster als Abstraktion von Longji-Reisterrassen in Guilin, China
Bauhaus-Poster als geometrische Abstraktion von Longji-Reisterrassen in Guilin China, kraeftige Grundfarben und harte Formkanten, Illustration mit AI erstellt.

On the mountain slopes north of Guilin in southern China, Longji Titian turns rugged terrain into a continuous sweep of terraced rice fields that curve like a dragon’s spine along the hillsides. Known in English as the Longji or Longsheng Rice Terraces, this landscape in Longsheng Various Nationalities Autonomous County has been shaped over centuries by local Zhuang and Yao communities working the flanks of Longji Mountain.

Longji Titian: a stepped landscape above Guilin

Longji Titian occupies the slopes around Longji Town in Longsheng County, part of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region north of Guilin. The terraces run from lower valleys up towards the ridges of Longji Mountain, forming linked bands of fields that follow the contours of the hills and define the cultivated landscape.Longsheng Rice Terraces The Chinese name Longji, often rendered as “dragon’s spine”, refers to the way these terraces resemble scales when seen from above, with each paddy forming one step in a larger pattern along the mountain.

The Longji Rice Terraces lie within Longsheng Various Nationalities Autonomous County, a jurisdiction that brings together different ethnic groups in the mountains north of Guilin.roughly 100 kilometers outside Guilin Over an area of hillsides at elevations between around 300 and 1,100 m (980–3,610 ft), the terraces link clusters of Zhuang and Yao villages, footpaths and small streams, turning steep slopes into a stepped terrain of agriculture and settlement.terraces stretch between 300 and 1,100 metres

Centuries of terracing on Longji Mountain

The origins of Longji Titian reach back to the Yuan dynasty, with development continuing into the Ming and Qing dynasties as communities expanded cultivation on the mountain slopes.first built in the Yuan Dynasty and completed in the Qing Dynasty Over several hundred years, farmers carved terraces into the hills to create level planting surfaces while managing water flows along the slopes.creation beginning during the Yuan Dynasty The result is a layered structure where each field sits slightly above the next, forming bands of cultivation that wrap around the mountain contours.

Ping’an Village and the terraces around it form one of the established viewpoints within Longji Titian, with fields arrayed on slopes above the settlement.Ping’an Village on Longji Mountain Another area, Jinkeng near Dazhai, offers terraces on broader mountain faces, with paths leading through fields and village houses that share the same stepped terrain.Ping An and Jinkeng (Dazhai) Rice Terrace Together these zones form a continuous agricultural system, where rice paddies climb in sequences up the mountain sides.

Terraces, villages and paths in the Longji hills

At Longji Titian, fields, footpaths and villages share the same terraced slopes, with houses perched on ledges between bands of paddies and narrow paths threading through the fields. From many viewpoints, lines of terraces form curving arcs across the mountain faces, with individual plots separated by earthen or stone edges that mark each step. Small channels guide water along the terraces, feeding paddies in succession and reflecting the sky when filled.

The terraces at Longji Titian extend across hillsides covering several thousand hectares, with cultivated bands enclosing clusters of village houses and small wooded patches within the landscape.terraced fields extending across hillsides Zhuang and Yao communities inhabit villages such as Ping’an, Dazhai and Longji Old Village, where traditional wooden houses stand on slopes above the paddies and side paths rise further towards ridge viewpoints.Ping'an, Dazhai and Longji Old Village

Visiting Longji Titian: what travellers from Western Europe should know

  • Longji Titian lies in Longji Town in Longsheng County north of Guilin, in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of southern China. Road connections link Guilin with Longji Town, with further access roads continuing towards village areas such as Ping’an and Dazhai.
  • The terrain consists of steep terraced slopes with stone and earth paths and stairways rising between fields and villages. Approaches to viewpoints involve walking on stepped paths, including stretches of narrow staircases and uneven stone surfaces.
  • Longji Titian is in a mountainous rural region where Chinese is the official language and the currency is the renminbi (yuan).
  • Entry requirements depend on your nationality; UK travellers can check the FCDO travel advice at gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice, Irish travellers the Department of Foreign Affairs at ireland.ie.

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Frequently asked questions about Longji Titian

Where is Longji Titian located?

Longji Titian is on the slopes of Longji Mountain in Longji Town, Longsheng Various Nationalities Autonomous County north of Guilin, in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of southern China.

What should visitors expect on a visit?

Visitors encounter extensive rice terraces climbing steep mountain slopes, with paths and stairways linking villages such as Ping’an and Dazhai to viewpoints overlooking layered fields, valleys and ridges.

What makes Longji Titian distinctive?

Longji Titian is distinctive for its long bands of terraced paddies running between about 300 and 1,100 m (980–3,610 ft) in elevation, its dragon’s spine form across the hillsides, and the presence of Zhuang and Yao villages within the same stepped landscape.

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